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Virginia Expansive Soil & Foundation Risk by County

92 counties & independent cities mapped. On average, 6% of Virginia county soil area is high shrink-swell clay (USDA SSURGO).

Higher percentages mean more of a county's mapped soil is shrink-swell clay that expands and contracts with moisture. This is county-scale exposure, not a diagnosis of any single home — but it tells you whether soil movement belongs on your radar.

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CountyTierHigh-risk %Moderate %
ClarkeSevere33%30%
ShenandoahHigh28%5%
WinchesterHigh22%19%
CulpeperHigh20%23%
PulaskiHigh19%13%
ScottHigh19%15%
CumberlandHigh17%14%
FrederickHigh16%15%
GilesHigh15%63%
MontgomeryHigh15%49%
LeeModerate13%34%
RussellModerate13%14%
LoudounModerate13%18%
Prince WilliamModerate12%30%
PowhatanModerate12%18%
GoochlandModerate11%13%
ChesterfieldModerate11%19%
GloucesterModerate11%11%
SmythModerate11%26%
AmeliaModerate11%8%
TazewellModerate10%17%
BrunswickModerate10%12%
MecklenburgModerate10%8%
BotetourtModerate10%29%
FauquierModerate8%31%
GreensvilleModerate8%55%
WestmorelandModerate8%8%
LunenburgModerate8%15%
Prince GeorgeModerate8%15%
RockbridgeModerate8%38%
HenricoModerate7%19%
Isle of WightModerate7%37%
CharlotteModerate7%16%
RockinghamModerate7%30%
Prince EdwardModerate6%36%
FairfaxModerate6%17%
NottowayModerate6%21%
WytheModerate6%43%
MathewsModerate6%0%
RichmondModerate6%9%
AppomattoxModerate5%43%
OrangeLow4%18%
DinwiddieLow4%34%
BuckinghamLow4%74%
HanoverLow4%21%
LouisaLow4%42%
RoanokeLow3%9%
PageLow3%26%
AugustaLow3%37%
New KentLow3%32%
AlexandriaLow3%33%
CraigLow3%12%
WarrenLow2%29%
FluvannaLow2%52%
StauntonLow2%49%
King and QueenLow2%3%
BlandLow2%30%
SurryLow2%27%
King WilliamLow2%21%
HighlandLow1%11%
GreeneLow1%47%
BedfordLow1%16%
FranklinLow1%11%
MiddlesexLow1%27%
FloydLow1%4%
SpotsylvaniaLow1%28%
EssexLow1%6%
NelsonLow1%21%
AlleghanyLow1%4%
CarolineLow1%4%
GraysonLow1%2%
SussexLow1%30%
WiseLow1%1%
BathLow0%7%
MadisonLow0%22%
AlbemarleLow0%24%
CarrollLow0%32%
AmherstLow0%17%
PatrickLow0%13%
AccomackLow0%0%
ArlingtonLow0%0%
BuchananLow0%0%
DickensonLow0%0%
HenryLow0%12%
NorthamptonLow0%0%
RappahannockLow0%16%
SouthamptonLow0%24%
CharlottesvilleLow0%16%
ChesapeakeLow0%13%
Falls ChurchLow0%14%
FredericksburgLow0%0%
WaynesboroLow0%22%

Risk metrics are computed from USDA SSURGO soil survey data (linear extensibility of soil components, area-weighted by county). Soil varies lot to lot — this is county-scale context, not a substitute for a site-specific geotechnical or structural assessment.