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Alabama Expansive Soil & Foundation Risk by County

67 counties mapped. On average, 10% of Alabama county soil area is high shrink-swell clay (USDA SSURGO).

Higher percentages mean more of a county's mapped soil is shrink-swell clay that expands and contracts with moisture. This is county-scale exposure, not a diagnosis of any single home — but it tells you whether soil movement belongs on your radar.

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CountyTierHigh-risk %Moderate %
LowndesSevere55%22%
MontgomerySevere52%15%
BullockSevere37%24%
SumterSevere37%31%
MarengoSevere33%26%
GreeneSevere32%12%
WilcoxHigh28%40%
JacksonHigh25%9%
LawrenceHigh24%16%
PerryHigh24%25%
DallasHigh22%37%
MorganHigh22%13%
MadisonHigh21%27%
MaconHigh19%34%
HaleHigh19%29%
RussellHigh18%24%
ColbertHigh18%22%
FranklinHigh16%8%
ButlerModerate14%30%
MonroeModerate11%17%
ChoctawModerate10%29%
ConecuhModerate10%9%
CrenshawModerate10%10%
CherokeeModerate9%21%
ClarkeModerate8%32%
CalhounModerate8%14%
MarshallModerate6%13%
DaleModerate6%14%
PickensModerate6%24%
BarbourLow5%15%
St. ClairLow5%30%
PikeLow4%14%
BlountLow4%18%
EtowahLow4%20%
ChiltonLow3%18%
WashingtonLow3%9%
CoffeeLow3%21%
HenryLow2%6%
DeKalbLow2%12%
ElmoreLow2%18%
JeffersonLow2%10%
BaldwinLow2%13%
FayetteLow2%23%
CovingtonLow2%2%
ClayLow2%2%
ShelbyLow2%28%
CoosaLow2%6%
TalladegaLow1%29%
LeeLow1%4%
BibbLow1%20%
GenevaLow1%7%
TallapoosaLow1%6%
TuscaloosaLow1%14%
LimestoneLow1%26%
AutaugaLow0%14%
HoustonLow0%5%
LamarLow0%30%
ChambersLow0%1%
CullmanLow0%17%
MarionLow0%19%
MobileLow0%6%
CleburneLow0%30%
EscambiaLow0%10%
LauderdaleLow0%8%
RandolphLow0%1%
WalkerLow0%22%
WinstonLow0%9%

Risk metrics are computed from USDA SSURGO soil survey data (linear extensibility of soil components, area-weighted by county). Soil varies lot to lot — this is county-scale context, not a substitute for a site-specific geotechnical or structural assessment.